Which type of debts are due within one year?

Current liabilities refer to debts or obligations that are due within one year. This category includes short-term financial commitments that a company needs to settle in the near future, typically within one operating cycle or a year. Examples of current liabilities include accounts payable, short-term loans, and accrued expenses.

Understanding current liabilities is essential for evaluating a company's short-term financial health and liquidity. Investors and analysts often look at current liabilities in relation to current assets to assess a business’s ability to meet its obligations as they come due. Despite other categories listed, like long-term liabilities, equity, and fixed assets, they do not align with the one-year timeframe for repayment. Long-term liabilities are due over a longer period, equity represents ownership and is not a debt, and fixed assets are tangible long-term resources used to generate revenue.